{"id":5348,"date":"2026-02-20T10:56:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T03:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onberita.com\/?p=5348"},"modified":"2026-02-20T10:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T03:57:03","slug":"sejarah-sholat-tarawih-dan-tata-cara-pelaksanaannya-di-bulan-ramadhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onberita.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/20\/sejarah-sholat-tarawih-dan-tata-cara-pelaksanaannya-di-bulan-ramadhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Sejarah Sholat Tarawih dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaannya di Bulan Ramadhan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

On Berita \u2013 Jakarta – <\/strong>Sholat tarawih merupakan salah satu ibadah malam yang menjadi ciri khas bulan suci Ramadhan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibadah ini memiliki nilai spiritual yang tinggi karena menjadi pelengkap puasa di siang hari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam berbagai literatur Islam, termasuk penjelasan dari Nahdlatul Ulama, disebutkan bahwa praktik tarawih telah ada sejak masa Rasulullah SAW, meskipun pada waktu itu istilah \u201ctarawih\u201d belum digunakan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Istilah yang dikenal pada masa Nabi adalah qiyam Ramadhan, yakni sholat malam yang dikerjakan khusus di bulan Ramadhan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secara bahasa, \u201ctarawih\u201d berasal dari kata tarwiih yang berarti istirahat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penamaan ini muncul pada masa sahabat karena pelaksanaan sholat dilakukan dengan jeda istirahat setiap selesai empat rakaat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

eda tersebut dimaksudkan agar jamaah tetap kuat dan khusyuk dalam menunaikan ibadah yang relatif panjang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Awal Mula Sholat Tarawih di Masa Rasulullah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sejarah mencatat bahwa Rasulullah SAW pertama kali melaksanakan qiyam Ramadhan secara berjamaah pada 23 Ramadhan tahun kedua Hijriyah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pada malam itu, beliau melaksanakan sholat di masjid dan beberapa sahabat mengikuti di belakangnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malam berikutnya, jumlah jamaah bertambah karena kabar tersebut tersebar luas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hingga pada malam ketiga atau keempat, Masjid Nabawi dipenuhi jamaah yang ingin sholat bersama Nabi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namun pada malam selanjutnya, Rasulullah SAW tidak keluar untuk mengimami para sahabat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal ini bukan karena beliau tidak mengetahui kehadiran mereka, melainkan karena kekhawatiran bahwa ibadah tersebut akan diwajibkan kepada umatnya jika terus dilakukan secara berjamaah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam hadis riwayat Sahih Bukhari dan Sahih Muslim, Aisyah RA meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah SAW bersabda beliau tidak keluar karena takut sholat tersebut diwajibkan atas umatnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dari peristiwa ini dapat dipahami bahwa hukum tarawih adalah sunnah yang sangat dianjurkan (sunnah muakkadah), bukan kewajiban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Setelah wafatnya Rasulullah SAW, kekhawatiran tersebut tidak lagi ada karena wahyu telah sempurna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perkembangan di Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pada masa pemerintahan Umar bin Khattab, sholat tarawih kembali dihidupkan secara berjamaah di Masjid Nabawi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umar mempersatukan jamaah di bawah satu imam agar pelaksanaannya lebih tertib dan khusyuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktik ini menjadi tonggak penting dalam tradisi tarawih berjamaah yang terus berlangsung hingga kini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mengenai jumlah rakaat, pada masa Rasulullah SAW dan awal pemerintahan Umar, jumlahnya dikenal sebanyak 11 rakaat termasuk witir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namun dalam perkembangan berikutnya, terdapat riwayat yang menunjukkan sebagian sahabat melaksanakan 20 rakaat ditambah 3 rakaat witir (total 23 rakaat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perbedaan ini kemudian menjadi bagian dari khazanah fiqih Islam yang diakui keberadaannya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mayoritas ulama dari mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i cenderung mengamalkan 20 rakaat, sementara sebagian ulama, termasuk dalam mazhab Hanbali, membolehkan 11 rakaat sebagaimana praktik Rasulullah SAW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dengan demikian, kedua praktik tersebut memiliki dasar dan tidak perlu dipertentangkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waktu Pelaksanaan Sholat Tarawih<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secara syariat, waktu tarawih dimulai setelah sholat Isya dan berakhir sebelum masuk waktu Subuh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya, selama malam Ramadhan belum memasuki fajar, sholat tarawih masih dapat dilakukan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di Indonesia, pelaksanaan tarawih berjamaah umumnya dimulai sekitar pukul 19.30 WIB atau menyesuaikan dengan jadwal adzan Isya di masing-masing daerah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perbedaan waktu terjadi karena letak geografis yang berbeda-beda di wilayah Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beberapa ketentuan penting terkait waktu dan pelaksanaannya antara lain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Dilaksanakan setelah sholat Isya; Tarawih tidak sah jika dilakukan sebelum Isya karena merupakan rangkaian ibadah malam setelah Isya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Berakhir sebelum waktu Subuh; Umat Islam memiliki keleluasaan waktu hingga menjelang fajar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Lebih utama berjamaah; Meski sah dilakukan sendiri di rumah, pelaksanaan berjamaah memiliki nilai kebersamaan dan pahala yang besar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Tata Cara dan Niat Sholat Tarawih<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sholat tarawih dilakukan dua rakaat-dua rakaat dengan satu salam, sebagaimana sholat sunnah malam pada umumnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Setelah menyelesaikan rakaat tarawih, biasanya ditutup dengan sholat witir sebagai penutup sholat malam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Niat tarawih dibaca dalam hati sebelum takbiratul ihram, baik sebagai imam, makmum, maupun munfarid (sendiri). Bacaan dan gerakannya sama seperti sholat sunnah lainnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Keutamaan Sholat Tarawih<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Keutamaan tarawih sangat besar. Dalam hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah disebutkan bahwa barang siapa yang melaksanakan qiyam Ramadhan dengan penuh keimanan dan mengharap pahala dari Allah, maka dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu akan diampuni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Selain nilai spiritual, tarawih juga memiliki hikmah sosial dan kesehatan. Secara sosial, tarawih mempererat ukhuwah antarjamaah di masjid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Secara fisik, gerakan sholat membantu menjaga kebugaran tubuh setelah berbuka puasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Menjaga Esensi Ibadah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Perbedaan jumlah rakaat dan variasi praktik di berbagai daerah hendaknya dipahami sebagai kekayaan tradisi Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yang terpenting adalah menjaga niat, kekhusyukan, serta konsistensi dalam melaksanakannya sepanjang bulan Ramadhan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dengan memahami sejarah, dasar hukum, serta tata cara pelaksanaannya, umat Islam dapat menjalankan sholat tarawih dengan lebih tenang dan penuh makna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tarawih bukan sekadar rutinitas malam Ramadhan, melainkan momentum mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT dan memperkuat kualitas spiritual selama bulan yang penuh berkah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    #OnBerita #SholatTarawih #SejarahTarawih #Ramadhan1447H #QiyamRamadhan #IbadahRamadhan #FiqihIslam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Penulis : Rizky Saptanugraha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Editor : Ali Ramadhan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sejarah Sholat Tarawih dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaannya di Bulan Ramadhan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264,15],"tags":[3510,3504,3506,3390,3508,3507,3505,3509],"class_list":["post-5348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edukasi-buku","category-sosial","tag-ibadah-sunnah-ramadhan","tag-jumlah-rakaat-tarawih","tag-qiyam-ramadhan","tag-ramadhan-1447-h","tag-sejarah-tarawih","tag-sholat-tarawih","tag-tata-cara-sholat-tarawih","tag-waktu-sholat-tarawih"],"yoast_head":"\nSejarah Sholat Tarawih dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaannya di Bulan Ramadhan - On Berita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dalam berbagai literatur Islam, termasuk penjelasan dari Nahdlatul Ulama, disebutkan bahwa praktik tarawih telah ada sejak masa Rasulullah SAW, meskipun pada waktu itu istilah \u201ctarawih\u201d belum digunakan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/onberita.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/20\/sejarah-sholat-tarawih-dan-tata-cara-pelaksanaannya-di-bulan-ramadhan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sejarah Sholat Tarawih dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaannya di Bulan Ramadhan - 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